General Paper essay: structuring an argument

A strong GP essay isn't a brain-dump of opinions — it's a structured argument. You take a clear position, develop it through balanced, evidenced paragraphs that also address the other side, and end with a conclusion that resolves rather than repeats.

Choose the right question

Spend a few minutes choosing. The best question for you is one where you have a clear stance and real examples — not just the one that sounds easiest. Read each option carefully: GP questions often hinge on a key word (“to what extent”, “always”, “only”) that defines what you must argue.

Build a thesis and a plan

State a clear position and a roadmap. Then plan three or four body paragraphs, each with a distinct point. A common, reliable shape: your strongest arguments, a fair treatment of the opposing view, and a response that holds your ground — the same arc as LearnUp's FLARE, applied at A-Level depth.

Evidence and explanation win marks

Each paragraph should run point, evidence, explanation, link — and the explanation is where the marks are. A current-affairs example only helps if you show how it supports your point. Vague references (“studies show…”) are weak; specific, accurate examples are strong.

Conclude with resolution

A good conclusion does more than restate — it weighs the argument and answers the question directly, perhaps acknowledging nuance (“X is true, but only when…”). Avoid introducing new points. The reader should finish clear on what you think and why.